Things to Do in Varanasi: A Visitor’s Guide

Congratulations on your decision to visit Varanasi! Whether you're a spiritual seeker, a history enthusiast, or simply someone drawn to the mystique of ancient cities, Kashi promises an experience like no other. The timeless flow of the Ganges along the ghats, the vibrant streets, the temple bells resonating in the air, the aroma of ittar and incense, and the flavors of the city's famed delicacies—all weave a sensory experience unlike any other. Varanasi, Kashi, Banaras—different names, but the same eternal city—offers a glimpse into the soul of India. It is not just a place to visit, but a world to experience.

Whether you have just a day or a few to spare, this guide will help you navigate the essence of Banaras at your own pace, ensuring that your journey through its sacred alleys and riverbanks is as fulfilling as you envision.

Temples & Spiritual Experiences

Kashi Vishwanath Temple (Must-Visit)

One of the most revered shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is now easily accessible through the Kashi Vishwanath Corridor, allowing for a smooth darshan. Be mindful of the crowds, especially on auspicious days, and consider booking a special darshan if you wish to avoid long queues.

Sankat Mochan Temple (Must-Visit)

Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, Sankat Mochan Temple is a must-visit. Founded by Veerbhadra Mishra, a pioneer of the Ganga clean-up movement, this temple holds immense spiritual significance. The Hanuman Jayanti festival here is a grand celebration, attracting thousands of devotees.

Kal Bhairav Temple (Recommended)

Known as the Kotwal (guardian) of Kashi, this temple dedicated to Kal Bhairav, a fierce form of Lord Shiva, is deeply significant for locals and devotees. It is believed that no one can stay in Varanasi without his blessing.

Durga Mandir (Durga Kund) (Recommended)

A striking red temple dedicated to Goddess Durga, it is a significant Shakti Peeth. The temple is famous for its grand Navratri celebrations and the adjacent pond, Durga Kund.

Annapurna Devi Temple (Recommended)

Located near Kashi Vishwanath, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Annapurna, the provider of food and nourishment. Devotees believe that visiting this temple ensures a life free from hunger.

New Vishwanath Temple (BHU) (Recommended)

Situated inside Banaras Hindu University, this temple is a modern replica of Kashi Vishwanath and provides a serene spiritual experience away from the crowds.

Ghats & River Experiences

Sunrise Boat Ride on the Ganges

A serene boat ride at sunrise offers breathtaking views of the ghats, where devotees perform morning rituals, and ancient temples line the riverbank. As the city slowly wakes up, the riverfront transforms into a canvas of life, with devotees offering prayers, priests conducting rituals, and the scent of incense filling the air. If visiting in winter, you may spot Siberian cranes floating along the river. Booking a private boat can provide a more tranquil experience compared to the crowded shared rides.

Evening Ganga Aarti

While Ganga Aarti now happens at many ghats, Dashashwamedh Ghat hosts the grandest and most elaborate ceremony. The synchronized movements of the priests, the resonating chants, and the flickering lamps create an atmosphere of divine energy. Watching from the ghats immerses you in the spiritual fervor, while experiencing it from a boat offers a stunning panoramic view. Arrive early to secure a good spot, as the crowd builds up quickly.

A Stroll Along the Ghats- Must Do

Walking along the ghats in the evening or at dusk is a truly unforgettable experience, offering a deep connection to the spirit of Banaras. The ghats, each with their own history and significance, provide an intimate glimpse into the city’s soul. Dashashwamedh, Assi, and Manikarnika Ghats are among the most famous, but smaller, lesser-known ghats offer their own charm and stories. As you stroll, you’ll witness sadhus meditating, locals performing rituals, and travelers soaking in the tranquil yet vibrant atmosphere. The play of light on the river, the rhythmic sounds of temple bells, and the sight of flickering lamps on the water make this walk an essential part of your Varanasi experience.

Historical & Cultural Attractions

Sarnath & Sarnath Museum

A short drive from Varanasi, Sarnath is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. The Dhamek Stupa, the Ashoka Pillar, and the Sarnath Museum (home to the iconic Lion Capital of Ashoka) are must-see sites. If visiting in summer, go after 4 PM to avoid the heat.

Music & Cultural Events

Varanasi is a hub for classical music and dance. Institutions like Sangeet Parishad and Kala Prakash frequently host performances. If you’re visiting in December, don’t miss the Mahindra Kabira Festival.

Food & Dining

Street Food

• • Ram Bhandar (Thatheri Bazaar) – Kachori Jalebi for a quintessential Banarasi breakfast. You can also consider buying some fresh Kheermohan, Chamcham, for taking back home.

  • Deena Chaat (Rajadarwaja) – Recommended for tamatar chaat, palak chaat, golgappas, and faluda.

  • Baanke Thandai (Thatheri Bazaar, Chowk) – Authentic Banarasi thandai with saffron and dry fruits.

Dining

• • Tandoor Villa / Holy Chopsticks (Cantonment Area) – Good quality North Indian and Chinese cuisine.

  • Baati Chokha (Telibagh) – Traditional UP-Bihar cuisine, including litti chokha. Can be overcrowded. Offers different experience buy quality can be underwhelming.

  • Kabab Factory (Radisson, Cantonment) – Good for people with appetite, fixed menu thalis.

  • Kerala Café (Bhelupur) – Budget-friendly South Indian food.

  • Roma Café (Lanka, near BHU) – Casual café with good ambience and food.

  • Mangi Ferra (Surya Hotel, Cantonment) – A nice continental lunch and light drinks spot.

  • Pizzeria (Assi Ghat) – Riverside café serving pizzas and continental fare.

  • Chowk/Varuna (Taj Nadesar, Cantonment) – High-end North Indian dining.

Shopping & Sarees: A Word of Caution

Buying a Banarasi saree requires discretion. Many tour guides, drivers, and even hotel travel desks demand (hefty, upto 40%) kickbacks for directing visitors to stores. While some sellers may resist, many reluctantly comply, fearing exclusion by guides and operators. As a result, buyers often face inflated prices, and the offerings in such arrangements are rarely the finest pieces. So choose your saree vendor carefully, and if your agent seems overly eager to take you to specific shops, use your judgment before proceeding.

A true Banarasi saree is not a factory-made commodity; it is a labor of love, woven by skilled artisans in their homes on traditional handlooms. For an authentic experience, visit us at HolyWeaves, where you can witness the meticulous process of handweaving and appreciate the dedication of our master artisans. We take pride in showcasing the finest Banarasi craftsmanship, free from middlemen, ensuring that you receive a genuine piece of artistry.

Conclusion

To truly experience Banaras, you must filter out the noise and distractions to find its essence. The city's mystique is something to be felt rather than just seen. A hurried visit of a day or two may allow you to check off all the major sights, but the most important experience—the spirit of Banaras—remains elusive. To truly absorb its magic, one must stay for a few extra days beyond the usual itinerary, allowing the city to reveal itself slowly, without an agenda, in its own timeless way.